Consider a Career as an Instrument Repair Technician (10/31/2024)

Explore a hands-on career that blends craftsmanship, music, and technical skill in a field with high demand and rewarding opportunities.

		At Ernie Williamson Music, we’re proud to have a team of skilled instrument repair technicians who work behind the scenes to keep instruments in top condition. We’re often asked, “How do I become an instrument repair technician?” Whether you're a musician yourself or simply love the idea of working with musical instruments, becoming an instrument repair technician can be a rewarding path. This guide explains the main routes into the field, the skills needed, and what you can expect from a career in instrument repair.
Pathways to Becoming an Instrument Repair Technician There are two main ways to get started in the world of instrument repair: through apprenticeships or formal schooling. Both options offer hands-on learning, but they differ in pace and structure. 1. Apprenticeships An apprenticeship is a hands-on learning experience with a mentor, typically conducted in a repair shop. This approach offers a flexible and informal setting, where training is woven into the shop's everyday work. Pros: Apprenticeships are well-suited for those who prefer a slower, individualized approach. They are often less costly than formal repair schools and may offer some modest pay opportunities during the apprentice’s time training. Many apprentices specialize in repairing one or two types of instruments, allowing them to develop a deep focus and high proficiency.  Cons: Because apprenticeships are less structured than formal schooling, they can take longer to complete and may not cover the wide range of instruments that a repair school would.    2. Repair Schools Repair schools provide a structured, fast-paced curriculum designed to prepare students for entry-level employment as repair technicians. Programs are typically one to two years and focus on hands-on training supported by formal lessons in repair processes and theory.  Pros: Repair schools cover a wide range of instruments, preparing graduates as generalists who can tackle various repair needs. Cons: The intense pace may be challenging for some, and although graduates are well-prepared, they often enter the field as “advanced apprentices,” requiring further on-the-job experience to gain speed and mastery. Repair schools maintain advisory committees of experienced technicians and manufacturers to ensure that their training stays relevant. For students who enjoy structure and can manage the intensity, repair schools offer an excellent foundation in this highly skilled trade. For anyone interested in band instrument repair, the National Association of Professional Band Instrument Repair Technicians (NAPBIRT) is an invaluable resource. NAPBIRT supports apprentices and professional techs alike with resources, events, and networking opportunities. Similarly, The Guild of American Luthiers is a great resource for those interested in fretted or orchestral string repair.

General Career Expectations in Instrument Repair

Becoming a repair technician is the beginning of a lifetime journey of learning. As with any skilled trade, it takes years of practice to master instrument repair fully. Here’s what you can expect from a career in this field:

•  Ongoing Learning: No matter how much you learn in school or during an apprenticeship, hands-on experience with different instruments is essential. Repair techs often attend workshops and training throughout their careers to stay current on techniques and tools.
•  Problem-Solving Skills: Each instrument presents unique challenges, and technicians must develop strong problem-solving skills to assess and fix complex issues.
•  Physical Dexterity: Precision is critical. Whether adjusting small parts, replacing pads, or polishing finishes, repair work demands patience and fine motor skills.
•  Customer Service: A good technician doesn’t just fix instruments; they’re also a trusted advisor to musicians. Listening to customers, understanding their needs, and explaining repairs are all part of the job.

As of 2024, the average annual salary for a qualified instrument repair technician in the U.S. ranges from approximately $35,000 to $63,000. Entry-level roles or apprenticeships typically start at the lower end, while technicians skilled in complex repairs and efficient work tend to earn more. Geographic location also impacts salaries, with technicians in high-demand or high-cost areas generally earning above the national average. On average, a band instrument technician typically earns slightly more than a guitar repair technician. Band instrument technicians tend to have a broader and more specialized skill set, often servicing a wider variety of instruments, which can increase their earning potential. Meanwhile, guitar repair technicians, especially those focused on fretted instruments, have a pay range that is generally similar but may fall slightly lower on average due to the narrower instrument focus.

If this sounds like a career path that interests you, we encourage you to explore training options or reach out to local repair shops. Instrument repair is a unique trade, and there is a growing demand for skilled technicians across the country. Joining this field means being part of a vital community that supports musicians by keeping their instruments in top shape.

For further information on band instrument repair training, visit the NAPBIRT website to explore upcoming workshops, certifications, and more resources.